GIS and historical scholarship

advertisement
No place in history
Onno Boonstra
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
A kind of cadastral register, 1619
owner
owner of adjacent parcels
Klaassen
Pietersen
Jansen
Jansen
De Vries
Pietersen
Pietersen, van Dam
Jansen, De Vries
Jansen
Pietersen, de Vriesch
Jansen
Jansen
A kind of cadastral register, 1619
owner
owner of adjacent parcels
Klaassen
Pietersen
Jansen
Jansen
De Vries
Pietersen
Pietersen, van Dam
Jansen, De Vries
Jansen
Pietersen, de Vriesch
Jansen
Jansen
A kind of cadastral register, 1619
owner
owner of adjacent parcels
Klaassen
Pietersen
Jansen
Jansen
De Vries
Pietersen
Pietersen, van Dam
Jansen, De Vries
Jansen
Pietersen, de Vriesch
Jansen
Jansen
A kind of cadastral register, 1619
owner
owner of adjacent parcels
Klaassen
Pietersen
Jansen
Jansen
De Vries
Pietersen
Pietersen, van Dam
Jansen, De Vries
Jansen
Pietersen, de Vriesch
Jansen
Jansen
A kind of cadastral register, 1619
owner
owner of adjacent parcels
Klaassen
Pietersen
Jansen
Jansen
De Vries
Pietersen
Pietersen, van Dam
Jansen, De Vries
Jansen
Pietersen, de Vriesch
Jansen
Jansen
Klaassen
Pietersen
Jansen
Jansen
De Vries
Pietersen
Pietersen, van Dam
Jansen, De Fries
Jansen
Pietersen, de Vriesch
Jansen
Jansen
1 : (2 or 6), ?
2 : (3 or 4), 5
3:4
4 : (2 or 6), 5
5 : (3 or 4)
6 : (3 or 4)
1
2
3
4
5
6
.667
.847
.494
.167
.667
.798
.467
.798
.494
.899
.677
.677
.867
.733
.494
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
J.L.H. Hartmann, De reconstructie van een middeleeuws landschap :
nederzettingsgeschiedenis en instellingen van de heerlijkheden Eijsden en Breust
bij Maastricht (10e-19e eeuw).Assen 1986: Van Gorcum
What lessons can be learned (1983)?
1.
2.
3.
GIS is a great tool for historical research
Historical GIS matters
If we talk about Historical GIS, we should
not only talk about including a temporal
dimension within a GIS, but also about
taking into account the singularities of
historical data
What lessons can be learned (1983-2008)?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GIS based historical research is restricted
mainly to historical disciplines that are
taught outside traditional history
departments
Historians do not perceive its usefulness
No modern research tools are taught
GIS has its shortcomings for historical
research
There are no historical GIS data available
What lessons can be learned (2008)?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
GIS is a great tool for historical research
Historical GIS matters
If we talk about Historical GIS, we should
not only talk about including a temporal
dimension within a GIS, but also about
taking into account the singularities of
historical data
But there are no historians who seem to
take an interest
At least, history departments do not take an
interest
Ergo: there is no place in history
Unless ….
What lessons can be learned (2008)?
7. Unless five barriers are broken down:
1. GIS should be able to take into account
the singularities of historical data;
2. GIS should be able to take into account
spatiotemporal issues;
3. Data archives should start to georeference old
maps;
4. Data archives should start to add
location-stamped metadata to their
datasets;
5. Historical departments should finally start
teaching modern research methods;
8. Ergo ….
What lessons can be learned?
8. Ergo … there is no place in history
Download