Chemistry - NYU Steinhardt
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Glossary High School Level Chemistry Glossary English / Dutch Translation of Chemistry terms based on the Coursework for Chemistry Grades 9 to 12. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Last Updated: April 2017 GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ............ Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………......................................... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ………….................................................................................. Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………................................................... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. ............................................................................. Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………........................................................................ Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................................... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. ................................................................................. Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.................................................................................................. Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................................ Mid-Hudson LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................. New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................. Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ............................................................................................... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D....................................................................................... New York Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU PAGE 1 2012 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels A absolute alcohol absolute temperature scale absolute zero absorbency absorption absorption coefficient absorption plant absorption tube accelerated filtration acceleration agent accelerator accelerometer acceptor accuracy acetaldehyde acetone acetylene acetylene series acid acidic acid anhydride acid-base indicator acid-base neutralization acid-base titration acid radical acid rain acid salt acid treating acidic titrant acidification acidimeter or acidometer acidity action actinide series actinium activated complex activated support activated water activation activation energy activator active centers activity activity series addition agent NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands A absolute alcohol absolute-temperatuurschaal absoluut nulpunt absorptievermogen absorptie absorptiecoëfficiënt absorptiefabriek absorptiebuis versnelde filtratie versnellingsmiddel versneller versnellingsmeter acceptor nauwkeurigheid acetaldehyde aceton acetyleen acetyleenreeks zuur zuur zuuranhydride zuur-base-indicator zuur-baseneutralisatie zuur-basetitratie zuur-radicaal zure regen zuur zout zuurbehandeling zure titrant verzuring zuurmeter of acidimeter of acidometer zuurgraad actie actinidenreeks actinium geactiveerd complex geactiveerde ondersteuning geactiveerd water activering activeringsenergie activator actieve centra activiteit verdringingsreeks van de metalen, spanningsreeks van metalen legeringselement 1 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels addition polymer adhesive adiabatic calorimeter adiabatic flame temperature adsorb adsorbent adsorption adsorption isobar adsorption isotherm agent air pressure alcohol aldehyde alicyclic hydrocarbons aliphatic hydrocarbons alkalescency alkali alkali metal alkane alkane derivative alkaline alkaline earth metals alkene alkyl group alkyne allotrope allotropy alloy alpha emission alpha particle alternating current alum alumina aluminate aluminum amalgam amino acid ammonia ammonia liquor ammonification ammonium ampere meter amphiprotic amphoteric amphoterism analysis analytical balance analytical chemistry NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands additiepolymeer lijm, kleefstof, klevend adiabatische calorimeter, adiabatische warmtemeter adiabatische vlamtemperatuur adsorberen adsorbens, adsorptiemiddel adsorptie adsorptie-isobaar adsorptie-isotherm agens luchtdruk alcohol aldehyde alicyclische koolwaterstoffen alifatische koolwaterstoffen alkaliteit alkali, loogzout, base alkalimetaal alkaan derivaat van alkanen, afgeleid product van alkanen alkalisch, basisch aardalkalimetaal alkeen alkyl-groep alkyn allotroop allotropie legering alfa-emissie alfadeeltje wisselstroom aluin aluminium(tri)oxide aluminaat aluminium amalgaam aminozuur ammoniak ammoniakoplossing ammonificatie ammonium ampèremeter amfiprotisch amfoteer amfoteer analyse analytische balans, analytische weegschaal analytische chemie 2 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels Dutch / Nederlands analytical reagent angle angstrom anhydride anhydrous anion anode antacid antienzyme antichlor antifebrin antifoaming agent antifreeze antimatter antimony antioxidant antiseptic aqua aqueous argon aromatic arsenic arsenic trioxide arsenical arsenide artificial radioactivity assistant association atmosphere atmospheric pressure atom atomic absorption spectrometry atomic bond atomic mass atomic mass unit atomic pile atomic radius atomic weight attraction Avogadro’s constant azeotropic analyseoplossing hoek ångström anhydride watervrij anion anode antacidum, zuurbestendig anti-enzym antichloor antifebrin, acetanilide antischuimmiddel antivries antimaterie antimoon antioxidant antiseptisch, ontsmettend water waterig argon aromatisch arsenicum, arseen arseentrioxide arseenarsenide kunstmatige radioactiviteit assistent, hulpmiddel associatie atmosfeer atmosferische druk, luchtdruk atoom atoomabsorptiespectrometrie atoombinding atoommassa atomaire massa-eenheid atoomzuil atoomstraal, atoomradius atoomgewicht aantrekking constante van Avogadro azeotroop baking powder baking soda balance balanced equation barium bakpoeder natriumbicarbonaat balans, weegschaal gebalanceerde vergelijking barium B NYS Statewide Language RBERN B 3 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels barium carbonate barium chloride barium nitrate barium sulfate barometer barometric pressure base basic anhydride battery bauxite beaker beneficiation Benz-aldehyde benzene ring benzene series benzene sulfonic acid benzenoid Benzedrine benzoic acid benzyl alcohol berkelium beryllium beta particle binary compound binder binding energy biochemical bismuth bleach blowing agent boiler scale boiling boiling point elevation bond bond angle bond energy bonding borax boric acid boron boron carbide boron hydride boron nitride boron silicate bottle Boyle’s law brake fluid branch-chain NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands bariumcarbonaat bariumchloride bariumnitraat bariumsulfaat barometer barometrische druk basis base-anhydride batterij, accu bauxiet beker verrijking benzaldehyde benzeenring benzeenreeks benzeensulfonzuur benzenoïde Benzedrine (handelsnaam voor amfetamine) benzoëzuur benzylalcohol berkelium beryllium bèta-deeltje binaire verbinding bindmiddel bindingsenergie biochemisch bismut bleekmiddel blaasmiddel ketelsteen koken kookpuntsverhoging binding bindingshoek bindingsenergie binding, bindend natriumtetraboraat boorzuur boor boorcarbide boorhydride boornitride boriumsilicaat fles wet van Boyle remvloeistof vertakte keten 4 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels brass brazing breeder reactor bright-line spectrum brine bromine bronze buffer Bunsen burner burette burning butane butylene butyl butyl alcohol butyric acid cadmium calcination calcite calcium calcium carbide calcium carbonate calcium chloride calcium hydroxide calcium hypochlorite calcium oxide calcium phosphate calcium sulfate californium calomel calorie calorimeter camphor capacity carbide carbocyclic carbohydrate carbonic acid carbon carbon black carbon cycle carbon dioxide carbon disulfide carbon monoxide carbon tetrachloride carbonate C NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands koper, koperen solderen kweekreactor, broedreactor lijnenspectrum pekel broom brons buffer bunsenbrander buret brandend butaan butyleen butyl butylalcohol boterzuur C cadmium calcinatie, verassing calciet calcium calciumcarbide calciumcarbonaat calciumchloride calciumhydroxide calciumhypochloriet calciumoxide calciumfosfaat calciumsulfaat californium kalomel calorie calorimeter, warmtemeter kamfer capaciteit, vermogen carbide carbocyclisch koolhydraat koolzuur koolstof koolstofzwart, carbonblack koolstofcyclus, koolstofkringloop kooldioxide koolstofdisulfide koolmonoxide koolstoftetrachloride carbonaat 5 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels carbonic acid carboxyl carboxylic acid carburation carcinogen carrier catalyst catenate cathode cell Celsius scale centigrade centimeter centrifugation centrifuge cerium cesium chain chain reaction change chelate chemical bond chemical equation chemical equilibrium chemical property chemical reaction chemisorption chemistry chlorate chloride chlorine chlorine dioxide chlorite chloroform chlorohydrin chromatography chrome green chromic acid chromium chromium sulfate circuit citric acid clamp classical mechanics clay cobalt coefficients colligative properties NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands koolzuur carboxyl carbonzuur carburatie kankerverwekkend, kankerverwekkende stof drager katalysator aaneenschakelen, tot een keten verenigen kathode cel, sensor Celsiusschaal graad Celsius centimeter centrifugatie centrifuge cerium caesium keten kettingreactie wijzigen chelaat chemische binding chemische vergelijking chemisch evenwicht chemische eigenschap chemische reactie chemisorptie chemie chloraat chloride chloor chloordioxide chloriet chloroform chloorhydrine chromatografie chroomgroen chroomzuur chroom chroomsulfaat circuit, kring(loop) citroenzuur klem klassieke mechanica klei kobalt coëfficiënten colligatief 6 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels collision colloid chemistry colorant colorimeter columbium combination combined gas laws combustion common ion effect complex complex ion component composite composition compound compressed gas concentrated solution concentration conceptual definition condensation condensation polymer condensation reaction conduction conductivity conductor configuration configurational formula conformation Congo red conjugate pair conservation conservation of charge constant constant composition law constituent container contaminant continuous spectrum controlled equipment conversion factor coordinate covalent bond copolymer copper cork corrosion covalence NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands botsing colloïdchemie kleurmiddel colorimeter columbium combinatie gecombineerde gaswet (Nederland), algemene gaswet (1e vorm) (België) verbranding Gemeenschappelijk ioneffect complex complex ion component composiet samenstelling mengsel, (chemische) verbinding, samenstel, samengesteld, gemengd samengeperst gas geconcentreerde oplossing concentratie conceptuele definitie condensatie, condens condensatiepolymeer condensatiereactie conductie, geleiding conductiviteit, geleidbaarheid conductor, geleider configuratie, opstelling opstellingsformule bevestiging Congorood geconjugeerd paar bewaring, behoud laadbehoud constante wet van constante samenstelling bestanddeel, component houder verontreinigende stof, contaminant continu spectrum gereguleerde goederen conversiefactor datieve covalente binding copolymeer koper kurk corrosie covalentie 7 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels covalent bond covalent molecule cover cracking cresol critical mass critical point critical pressure critical temperature crucible crystal crystallization cubic centimeter curium current curve cyanogen cyclic compound cycloalkane cyclohexane cyclotron data decay rate decomposition decrepitude definition dehydrating dehydration dehydrogenation deionized water deliquescence delivery tube denatured alcohol density depression derivative destructive distillation detergent deuterium deuteron developing agent dextrorotary dialysis diamond diatomic gas diborane D NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands covalente binding covalente moleculen (af)dekken, deksel kraken cresol kritische massa kritisch punt kritische druk kritische temperatuur smeltkroes kristal kristallisatie kubieke centimeter curium stroom, huidig curve cyanogeen cyclische verbinding cycloalkaan cyclohexaan cyclotroon D data, gegevens vervalsnelheid ontleding, afbraak bouwvalligheid, staat van verval definitie dehydraterend, ontwaterend, uitdrogend dehydratie, ontwatering, uitdroging dehydrogenatie gedeïoniseerd water vervloeiing, versmelting uitleidbuis gedenatureerde alcohol dichtheid depressie derivaat, afgeleide destructieve destillatie detergent deuterium deuteron ontwikkelstof rechtsdraaiend dialyse diamant diatomisch gas diboraan 8 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels dicarboxylic acid diffusion dihydroxy alcohol diluent dilute solution dimethyl dinitrobenzene di-olefin dioxide dipole direct combustion direct combustion reaction direct current displacement disproportionation dissociation distillate distillation dolomite donor dope dot diagram double bond double pan balance double replacement ductility dynamic equilibrium dysprosium E effective collision effervescence efflorescence einsteinium electric current electrical conductivity electrochemical electrochemical cell electrochemistry electrode electrode position electrolysis electrolyte electrolytic conduction electrolyze electromotive force electromotive series NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands dicarbonzuur diffusie dihydroxy-alcohol verdunningsmiddel, oplosmiddel verdunde soplossing dimethyl dinitrobenzeen di-olefine dioxide dipool directe verbranding directe verbrandingsreactie gelijkstroom verplaatsing, verdringing disproportionering dissociatie destillaat destillatie dolomiet donor doping, additief (toegevoegde stof), smeermiddel, lakmiddel (vliegtuig) stippen-weergave dubbele binding tweearmige balans, tweearmige weegschaal dubbele vervanging rekbaarheid, vervormbaarheid dynamisch evenwicht dysprosium effectieve botsing bruisend efflorescentie einsteinium elektrische stroom elektrische geleidbaarheid elektrochemisch elektrochemische cel elektrochemie elektrode elektrodestand elektrolyse elektrolyt elektrolytische geleiding elektrolyseren elektromotorische kracht elektromotorische reeks E 9 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels electron electron configuration electronegative electronegativity electropositive electrostatic force electrovalence electrovalent bonding element elevation empirical formula emulsion endothermic reaction endpoint energy level enthalpy enzyme epoxy resin equation equilibrium equilibrium constant equipment equivalent equivalent masses erbium Erlenmeyer Flask ester esterification ethane ethanol ethanolamine ether ethyl ethyl acetate ethyl alcohol ethyl ether ethylamine ethyl benzene ethylene ethylene bromide ethylene dichloride ethylene glycol europium eutectic evaporation excited state exothermic experiment NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands elektron elektronenconfiguratie elektronegatief elektronegativiteit elektropositief elektrostatische kracht elektrovalentie elektrovalente binding element hoogte, verhoging empirische formule emulsie endotherme reactie eindpunt energieniveau enthalpie enzym epoxyhars vergelijking evenwicht evenwichtsconstante apparatuur, installatie equivalent, gelijkwaardig equivalente massa erbium Erlenmeyer ester verestering ethaan ethanol ethanolamine ether ethyl ethylacetaat ethylalcohol ethylether ethylamine ethylbenzeen etheen, ethyleen ethyleenbromide etheenchloride, ethyleenchloride etheenglycol, ethyleenglycol europium eutectisch verdamping aangeslagen toestand, geëxciteerde toestand exotherm experiment 10 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels explosive expression extensive properties external circuit extinguishing agent extraction factice family fat fatty acid fatty alcohol feedstock fermentation fermentation tube fermium ferric ferroalloy ferrous fiber file filler filtrate filtration fission fission reactor fixed flame flammable material Florence flask flow diagram fluoride fluorocarbon fluorspar flux force forceps Florence flask forensic chemistry formaldehyde formation formic acid formula fossil fractional distillation francium free energy free radical F NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands explosief, springstof uitdrukking extensieve grootheden, extensiteitsparameter extern circuit blusmiddel extractie factis familie vet vetzuur vetalcohol grondstoffen, basismateriaal fermentatie, gisting fermentatiebuis fermium ijzerijzerlegering ijzerhoudend, ferrovezel(s) vijl, bestand, archiveren vulmiddel filtraat filtratie splijting, celdeling splijtingsreactor vast, stationair vlam ontvlambaar materiaal kolf stroomschema fluoride fluorkoolstof fluoriet flux kracht tang, pincet kolf forensische chemie formaldehyde formatie mierenzuur formule fossiel gefractioneerde destillatie francium vrije energie vrije radicaal F 11 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels Dutch / Nederlands freezing freezing point freezing point depression frequency fuel functional group fundamental particle funnel fuse fused salt fusible alloy fusion fusion reactor bevriezing vriespunt vriespuntsdaling frequentie brandstof functionele groep elementair deeltje trechter lont, zekering smeltzout smeltlegering fusie, smelten fusiereactor gadolinium gallium gallium arsenide galvanizing gamma rays garnet gas gasification gas phase glycerol glycol goggles gold graduated beaker graduated cylinder graduated pipette graphite gram gram atomic mass gram equivalent mass gram molecular mass gram molecular volume gravimetric analysis gravity grease ground state group guncotton gadolinium gallium galliumarsenide galvaniseren, verzinken gammastralen granaat gas gasvorming, vergassing gasfase glycerol glycol stofbril goud maatbeker maatcilinder meetpipet grafiet gram molaire massa van een atoom (g/mol) molaire equivalente massa (g/mol) molaire massa van een molecule (g/mol) molair volume gravimetrie zwaartekracht, zwaarte (gewicht), ernst vet grondtoestand groep schietkatoen hafnium half-life half-reaction hafnium halveringstijd halfreactie G H NYS Statewide Language RBERN G H 12 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels halogen hardness hard water heat heat exchange heat of combustion heat of condensation heat of crystallization heat of dilution heat of formation heat of fusion heat of hydration heat of reaction heat of sublimation heat of solution heat of transition heat of vaporization heat transfer heavy hydrogen heavy water helium heterocyclic heterogeneous mixture heterogeneous reaction hertz high polymer holmium homogenous mixture homogenous reaction homologous series homo polymer holt-melt humectant hybridization hydrate hydration hybrid hydrocarbon hydrochloric acid hydrocyanic acid hydrocolloid hydrogen hydrogenation hydrogen bomb hydrogen bond hydrogen chloride hydrogen cyanide hydrogen fluoride NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands halogeen hardheid hard water warmte warmte-uitwisseling verbrandingswarmte condensatiewarmte kristallisatiewarmte verdunningswarmte vormingswarmte fusiewarmte hydratatiewarmte reactiewarmte sublimatiewarmte oplossingswarmte overgangswarmte verdampingswarmte warmteoverdracht zware waterstof zwaar water helium heterocyclisch heterogeen mengsel heterogene reactie hertz hoog polymeer holmium homogeen mengsel homogene reactie homogene reeks homopolymeer smeltlijm bevochtiger hybridisatie, kruising hydraat hydratatie hybride koolwaterstof zoutzuur waterstofcyanide hydrocolloïd waterstof hydrogenatie waterstofbom waterstofbrug waterstofchloride waterstofcyanide waterstoffluoride 13 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels hydrogen iodine hydrogen peroxide hydrogen sulfide hydrolysis hydrolysis constant hydronium ion hydrophilic hydrophobic hydroxyl group hygroscopic hypochlorite hypothesis I ideal gas identity period immiscible impermeable impingement black impregnation increment impurity indanthrene blue Indian red indium indicator industrial alcohol inert inertia industrial diamonds inflammable infrared spectroscopy inhibitor initiating explosive initiator inorganic analysis inorganic chemistry insecticide instrumental analysis insulin intensive properties interionic attraction interface intermediate intermetallic compound internal circuit interstitial iodine NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands waterstofjodide waterstofperoxide waterstofsulfide hydrolyse hydrolyseconstante hydronium-ion hydrofiel hydrofoob hydroxylgroep hygroscopisch hypochloriet hypothese I ideaal gas lengte van een repeterende eenheid onmengbaar ondoordringbaar kanaalzwart (carbonblack via bepaald proces) impregnatie, doordrenking toename, aangroeiing onzuiverheid indantreen blauw Indiaas rood indium indicator industriële alcohol inert inertie industriële diamanten ontvlambaar infraroodspectroscopie inhibitor inleispringstof initiator anorganische analyse anorganische chemie insecticide instrumentele analyse insuline intensieve grootheden interionische aantrekking scheidingsvlak intermediair, tussenproduct intermetallische verbinding intern circuit interstitieel jodium 14 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels Dutch / Nederlands ion ion-exchange reaction ion-product constant of water ionic conduction ionic bonding ionization ionization constant ionization of energy ionization potential ionone iridium iron iron blue iron oxide irreversible isolation isomer isomerization isopropyl alcohol isotactic isotonic isotope isotropic IUPAC system ivory black ion ionuitwisselingsreactie ion-product constante van water iongeleidbaarheid ionbinding ionisatie ionisatieconstante ionisatieenergie ionisatiepotentiaal jonon iridium ijzer Berlijns blauw, Pruisisch blauw ijzeroxide onomkeerbaar isolatie isomeer isomerisatie isopropylalcohol isotactisch isotoon isotoop isotroop IUPAC-systeem ivoorzwart joule joule Kelvin scale kerosene ketone kilogram kinetic energy kinetic theory kinetics krypton laboratory burner lactic acid lactone lake Lanthanide series latent heat latent solvent lattice J K L NYS Statewide Language RBERN Kelvin-schaal kerosine keton kilogram kinetische energie kinetische theorie kinetica krypton laboratoriumbrander melkzuur lacton meer lanthanide-reeks latente warmte latente oplossing rooster J K L 15 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels Dutch / Nederlands Law of Conservation of Mass lawrencium lead lead chromate level light metal lime limestone lipid liquefaction liquid crystal liquor liter litharge lithium litmus lutetium lye lyophilic wet van behoud van massa lawrencium lood loodchromaat niveau licht metaal limoen, ongebluste kalk kalksteen lipide vloeibaarmaking, liquefactie vloeibaar kristal alcoholische drank, kookvocht liter loodglit lithium lakmoes lutetium loog lyofiel, (goed) oplosbaar macro analysis macromolecule magma magnesia magnesite magnesium magnet magneto chemistry manometer maltose manganese manganese dioxide manganic oxide mannitol mass mass action mass conservation mass number matter mechanics mechanism medicine dropper melting melting point mendelevium mercury mesh macroanalyse macromolecule magma magnesia magnesiet magnesium magneet magnetochemie manometer maltose mangaan mangaandioxide mangaan oxide mannitol massa massa-actie massabehoud massagetal materie mechanica mechanisme geneesmiddeldruppelaar smeltend smeltpunt mendelevium kwik gaas M NYS Statewide Language RBERN M 16 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels Dutch / Nederlands metallic bond metalloid metallurgy methane methanol methyl methyl alcohol methylamine microanalysis milliliter mineral mixture miscible moderator molal boiling point elevation constant molal freezing point depression constant molality molar solution molar volume molarity molecular molecular formula molecular mass molecular sieve mole molecule molybdenum monomer monomolecular metaalbinding metalloïde metallurgie methaan methanol methyl methylalcohol methylamine microanalyse milliliter mineraal mengsel mengbaar moderator molaire kookpuntsverhogingsconstante molaire vriespuntsverlagingsconstante molaliteit molaire oplossing molair volume molariteit moleculair molecuulformule molecuulmassa moleculaire zeef mol molecule molybdeen monomeer monomoleculair naphtha naphthalene natural gasoline neodymium neon neptunium Nernst distribution law Nernst equation net potential neutral red neutral solution neutralization neutralization equivalent neutron niacin nickel niobium nafta naftaleen aardgasbenzine neodymium neon neptunium verdelingswet van Nernst vergelijking van Nernst nettopotentiaal neutraalrood neutrale oplossing neutralisatie equivalent voor neutralisatie neutron niacine nikkel niobium N NYS Statewide Language RBERN N 17 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels nitrate nitration nitric acid nitric anhydride nitric oxide nitride nitrile nitrogen nitrogen family nitroglycerin nitrous acid nobelium noble gas nomenclature nonelectrolyte nonmetal nonpolar molecule normal boiling point normal salt normal solution normality nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fuel nuclear fusion nuclear reactor nucleon nucleus number nylon observed value octet oil olefin one-hole stopper open-chain operational definition optical optical rotation orbit orbital orbital pair order order of reaction ore organic O NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands nitraat nitrering, nitratie salpeterzuur salpeterzuuranhydride stikstofoxide nitride nitril stikstof stikstof-familie nitroglycerine salpeterigzuur nobelium edelgas nomenclatuur niet-elektrolyt niet-metaal niet-polaire molecule normaal kookpunt normaalzout normaaloplossing normaliteit kernenergie kernsplijting kernbrandstof kernfusie kernreactor nucleon nucleus, kern nummer, getal nylon O waargenomen waarde octet olie olefine stop met één gat open keten operationele definitie optisch optische rotatie omloop, baan orbitaal orbitale paar orde, rangorde, volgorde, rangschikken reactieorde erts organisch 18 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels organic chemistry organic compound organometallic osmium osmosis oxalic acid oxidation oxidation number oxidation potential oxidation state oxide oxidizing agent oxygen oxygen acid ozone P packing pair palladium paraffin series partial pressure particle particle accelerator partition coefficient parts per million Pascal passivity peacock blue pentane peptide percentage by mass percentage composition percent error perchlorate perfect perfume periodic periodic law periodic table peroxide Petri dish petroleum phase phase equilibrium pH meter phenol phenolic NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands organische chemie organische verbinding organometallische osmium osmose oxaalzuur oxidatie oxidatiegetal oxidatiepotentiaal oxidatietoestand oxide oxidatiemiddel zuurstof zuurstofhoudend zuur ozon P pakking paar palladium paraffinenreeks partieeldruk deeltje deeltjesversneller verdelingscoëfficiënt parts per million, delen per miljoen Pascal passiviteit pauwblauw pentaan peptide massapercent procentuele samenstelling procentuele fout perchloraat perfect parfum periodiek periodieke wet periodieke systeem peroxide petrischaal aardolie fase fasenevenwicht pH-meter fenol fenol-, fenolisch 19 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels phenolphthalein phosphorus photochemical oxidant photochemistry photoelectric photon physical change physical equilibrium physical property physical chemistry physio sorption pigment pigmentation pile pipe pipe still pipette plastic plasticizer plate theory platinum plutonium point pOH poison polar bond polar molecule polarization potential polarography polarographic analysis polarographic apparatus polarographic wave polonium poly polybasic acid polycarbonate polychloroprene polycondensation polycyclic polyelectrolyte polyester polyethylene polyethylene glycols polyglycol polyhydric alcohol polyisoprene polymer polymerization NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands fenolftaleïne fosfor fotochemische oxidant fotochemie foto-elektrisch foton fysieke verandering fysisch evenwicht fysische eigenschap fysische chemie fysisorptie pigment pigmentatie stapel, stapelen pijp, leiding(buis) buizenoven pipet kunststof weekmaker plaattheorie platina plutonium punt pOH vergif polaire verbinding polaire molecule polarisatiepotentiaal polarografie polarografische analyse polarografisch apparaat polarografische golf polonium poly meerbasisch zuur Polycarbonaat polychloropreen polycondensatie polycyclisch poly-elektrolyt polyester polyethyleen polyethyleenglycol polyglycol meerwaardige alcohol polyisopreen polymeer polymerisatie 20 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels polypropylene polystyrene polytetrafluoro-ethylene polyvinyl acetate polyvinyl alcohol polyvinyl chloride polyvinyl ether porcelain poromeric positron potash potassium potassium nitrate potassium permanganate potential energy potentiometric titration powder metallurgy praseodymium precipitant precipitate precipitation precipitation titration prepolymer preservative prill primary alcohol producer gas product promethium promoter proof property propionic acid propyl propylene protactinium proteolysis reaction proton acceptor proton donor Prussian blue purity pyrites pyrolysis pyrrole pyruvic acid NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands polypropyleen polystyreen polytetrafluorethyleen polyvinylacetaat polyvinylalcohol polyvinylchloride polyvinylether porselein poromeriek, poromerisch positron potas kalium kaliumnitraat kaliumpermanganaat potentiële energie potentiometrische titratie poedermetallurgie praseodymium precipitant, neerslagmiddel precipitaat, neerslag precipitatie, neerslag neerslagtitratie prepolymeer bewaarmiddel pril primair alcohol synthesegas van gedeeltelijke verbranding van koolstofhoudende stoffen product promethium promotor bewijs eigenschap, kenmerk propionzuur propyl propyleen protactinium protolyse, protolytische reactie protonacceptor protondonor Pruisisch blauw zuiverheid pyrieten pyrolyse pyrrool pyrodruivenzuur 21 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels qualitative analysis quality control quanta quantitative analysis quartz quinine radiation radical radioactive decay radioactive series radioactivity radiocarbon radioisotope radium radius radon rare rare earth rare gas rare metals rate-determining step ray reactant reaction mechanism reaction rate reagent rearrangement reaction reactor reclaiming rectification redox reaction reducing agent reducing flame reduction reduction potential refining reflux refrigerant regeneration reinforcing agent repellent replacement replication Q R NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands kwalitatieve analyse kwaliteitscontrole kwanta kwantitatieve analyse kwarts kinine Q R straling, radiatie wortel radioactief verval radioactieve reeks radioactiviteit radioactief koolstof (C14) radioisotoop radium straal radon ongewoon, zeldzaam zeldzame aarde zeldzaam gas zeldzame metalen snelheidsbepalende stap straal reactant, rectiebestanddeel reactiemechanisme reactiesnelheid reagens herschikking reactie reactor terugvordering, terugwinning rectificatie, rechtzetting redoxreactie reductiemiddel reductievlam reductie reductiepotentiaal raffineren reflux koelmiddel regeneratie verstevigingsmiddel afweermiddel vervanging replicatie, herhaling 22 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels reversible reaction rhenium rhodium ribonucleic acid (RNA) ring ring stand ring structure rod rubber rubidium ruby rust ruthenium S saccharose salt salt soda salt bridge samarium saponification sapphire saturated compound saturated solution scale scandium scavenger scientific data scientific method scientific name scientific notation scissors sealant sedimentation sedimentary rock sedimentation potential secondary alcohol seed crystal selenium semiconductor semi microanalysis semipermeable semisynthetic sequestering agent series serum sewage treatment shell NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands omkeerbare reactie renium rodium ribonucleïnezuur (RNA) ring ringstand ringstructuur staaf rubber rubidium robijn roest ruthenium S sacharose zout bicarbonaat van zout zoutbrug samarium verzeping saffier verzadigde verbinding verzadigde oplossing schaal, aanslag (ketelsteen), weegschaal scandium aaseter wetenschappelijke gegevens wetenschappelijke methode wetenschappelijke naam wetenschappelijke notatie schaar afdichtmiddel, kit sedimentatie, afzetting sedimentair gesteente sedimentatiepotentiaal secundair alcohol entkristal selenium halfgeleider semi-microanalyse semipermeabel semisynthetisch sekwesteermiddel reeks serum rioolwaterzuivering schaal, schelp, schil, omhulsel 23 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels silica gel silicate silicon silicon carbide silicone silicone oil silver single replacement sinter sintered crucible slow oxidation sludge slurry smelt smog soda soda ash sodium sodium chloride sodium hydroxide sol solid solution solidus solubility solubility curve solubility product constant solubility product expression solute solution solution equilibrium solvent sour specific heat specific gravity spectral lines spectrometer spectroscopy spontaneous chemical change spontaneous ignition stability stability constant stabilization stabilizer stable compound stain standard calomel electrode standard condition standard electrode potential NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands silicagel silicaat silicium siliciumcarbide silicone siliconenolie zilver eenmalige vervanging sinter gesinterde smeltkroes langzame oxidatie slib slijk extractieproces van metalen uit erts door versmelting smog natriumcarbonaat natriumcarbonaat natrium natriumchloride natriumhydroxide sol vaste oplossing solidus oplosbaarheid oplosbaarheidscurve oplosbaarheidsproduct vergelijking voor oplosbaarheidsproduct opgeloste stof oplossing oplossingsevenwicht solvent, oplosmiddel zuur specifieke warmte specifieke zwaartekracht spectraallijn spectrometer spectroscopie spontane chemische verandering zelfontsteking, zelfontbranding stabiliteit stabiliteitsconstante stabilisatie stabilisator stabiele binding vlek standaard kalomelelektrode standaardconditie standaard elektrodepotentiaal 24 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels standard heat of formation standard oxidation-reduction potential standard pressure standard solution starch state steam distillation stearic acid steel stereochemistry stereoisomer stoichiometry stopper STP straight-chain compound strip strong acid strong base strong electrolyte strontium structural formula subatomic particle sublevel sublimate sublimation sublime subliminal subscript subshell substance substituent substitution reaction substrate sucrose sulfur sulfuric acid super cooled super oxides supersaturated solution supersaturating surface surface activity surface-active agent surface area surface chemistry surface orientation surface reaction surface tension NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands standaard vormingswarmte standaard oxidatie-reductiepotentiaal standaarddruk standaardoplossing stijfsel, zetmeel staat stoomdestillatie stearinezuur staal stereochemie stereo-isomeer stoichiometrie stop STP binding met rechte ketens strip, strook, van iets ontdoen sterk zuur sterke base sterke elektrolyt strontium structuurformule subatomisch deeltje subniveau sublimaat sublimatie sublimeren subliminaal subscript subschaal stof, substantie substituent substitutiereactie substraat sucrose zwavel zwavelzuur onderkoeld superoxiden oververzadigde oplossing oververzadigen oppervlak oppervlakte-activiteit oppervlakte-actieve stof oppervlakte van de vlakken oppervlaktechemie oppervlakte-oriëntatie oppervlaktereactie oppervlaktespanning 25 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels suspension symbol synchrotron syndetic synthesis synthesis gas synthetic resin T tantalum tar tartaric acid technetium technology tellurium temperature terbium terephthalic acid ternary ternary acid tertiary alcohol terylene test tube test tube holder test tube rack tetrachloride tetra fluoride ethylene (ethylene tetrafluoride) tetramer thallium theoretical plate theory thermal diffusion thermal polymerization thermite thermo balance thermochemistry thermocouple thermoform thermonuclear device thermonuclear reaction thermoplastic thermosetting thiamine thiol thistle tube thorium thulium NYS Statewide Language RBERN suspensie symbool synchrotron verbindend synthese synthesegas kunsthars Dutch / Nederlands T tantalium teer wijnsteenzuur technetium technologie tellurium temperatuur terbium tereftaalzuur ternair ternair zuur tertiair alcohol teryleen proefbuis proefbuishouder proefbuisrek tetrachloride tetrafluoride-ethyleen (ethyleentetrafluoride) tetrameer thallium theoretische plaat theorie thermische diffusie thermische polymerisatie thermiet thermogravimetrische weegschaal, thermogravimetrische balans thermochemie thermokoppel thermoform thermonucleair toestel thermonucleaire reactie thermoplast, thermoplastisch thermohardend thiamine thiol bolvormige trechter met lange steel thorium thulium 26 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels tin tincture titanium titrant titration toluene toner tongs torr trace element tracer transfer pipette transference number transition element transition series transmutation transuranic element triad trichloroethylene tricyclic tri-ethanolamine tri-ethyl-aluminum triglyceride tri hydroxide alcohol trioxide triple beam balance triple bond triple point tritium true solution tubing tungsten tungsten carbide two-hole stopper U Dutch / Nederlands tin tinctuur titanium titrant titratie tolueen toner tang torr (Amerikaanse drukeenheid) spoorelement merkstof, indicator druppelpipet transportgetal transitiemetaal, overgangsmetaal overgangsmetalen-reeks transmutatie transuraan(element) triade, drietal trichloorethyleen tricyclisch tri-ethanolamine tri-ethyl-aluminium triglyceride trihydroxide-alcohol trioxide mechanische triplebeam-balans, mechanische triplebeamweegschaal drievoudige binding driepunt tritium ware oplossing slang wolfraam wolfraamcarbide stop met twee gaten ultimate analysis ultraviolet radiation uncertainty principle uniform dispersion unit unsaturated component elementaire analyse ultravioletstraling onzekerheidsprincipe uniforme dispersie eenheid onverzadigd bestanddeel vacancy vacuum condensing point vacuum crystallization open plaats, lege plek condensatiepunt bij vacuüm vacuümkristllisatie V NYS Statewide Language RBERN U V 27 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels Dutch / Nederlands vacuum crystallizer vacuum distillation valence valence electrons vanadium Van der Waals force Van’t Hoff equation Van’t Hoff isochore Van’t Hoff isotherm vapor vapor pressure vapor pressure depression vehicle velocity velocity of light vicinal vinegar vinyl vinyl chloride viscosity viscous liquid vitreous volatile volatility volatilize volt voltaic cell volume volume bottle volumetric analysis volumetric flask volumetric pipette vulcanization vacuümkristallisator vacuümdestillatie valentie valentie-elektronen vanadium Vanderwaalskracht Van’t Hoff-vergelijking Van’t Hoff-isochoor Van’t Hoff-isotherm damp dampspanning, dampdruk dampspanningsverlaging voertuig, middel (vectoriële) snelheid, snelheid(svector) lichtsnelheid aangrenzend azijn vinyl vinylchloride viscositeit viskeuze vloeistof glazig, glazen vluchtig vluchtigheid vervluchtigen, vervliegen volt voltaïsche cel, elektrische cel volume volumefles volumetrische analyse volumetrische kolf volumetrische pipet vulkanisatie water water gas water glass water of crystallization water softening water pollution water vapor wave wave length wave velocity waxes weak acid weak base water watergas waterglas water van kristallisatie waterontharding watervervuiling waterdamp golf golflengte golfsnelheid, voortplantingssnelheid van golf wassen zwak zuur zwakke base W NYS Statewide Language RBERN W 28 CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL English / Engels weak electrolyte weighing bottle weight wire gauze wood alcohol xenon X-rays xylene yeast ytterbium yttrium zeolite zero group zinc zirconium zone refining X Y Z NYS Statewide Language RBERN Dutch / Nederlands zwak elektrolyt weegfles gewicht metaalgaas houtgeest, methanol xenon röntgenstralen xyleen gist ytterbium yttrium zeoliet nulgroep zink zirkonium zonesmelten X Y Z 29