COLLEGE OF CARDIAC SURGERY ACTIVITY REPORT 2004 Members of the College Dr Inez Rodrigus Dr Guido Vannooten Dr Philippe Kohl Dr Christiaan Van Kerrebrouck Dr Frank Van Praet Dr Jean-Marie Desmet Cardiac Surgery in Belgium • • • • • • • • • • • • • Number of centers Number of participating Centers Number of Cardiac Surgeons BACTS Cardiac Surgeons/center Nr of interventions Interventions/center Interventions/surgeon Interventions adult/pediatric Isolated CABG (on ECC) Isolated valve CABG without ECC Transplant Surgery /Heart Redo Surgery 1998 2000 32 31 32 28 131 120 4,12 4,28 14.931 15.856 466,9 511,48 113,97 132,13 14.135/689 15.017/839 8.678 6.887 1.759 2.378 214 1.502 110/88 96/84 794 Dynamic Analysis • Referred exclusively by cardiologists • Pre-op visit – Bedside visit at the moment of angiography – Ambulatory consultation – Referral by telephone/letter • Surgical Intervention – Pre-op investigation(ambulatory) – Surgery – Post op care (intensive care, medium care, ward) – Mean length of stay? • Post op follow-up – One or more ambulatory visits – Long term follow-up by cardiologists SWOT analysis - 1 • Strength - Unique cost and risk per patient Cardiac operations are reproducible and durable Overall good 5 and 10 y survival without added morbidity Lifesaving in acute conditions • Weaknesses - Dependence on cardiologist’s referral without multidicsiplinary consultations - Many centers, no definition of minimal required workload - Delayed reimbursement for New Technologies SWOT -analysis 2 • Opportunities – – – – Homogeneous study populations Opportunities for biomedical science Core mission is accomplishment of excellent surgical care Fundamental and applied research tradition must be supported • Threats – Further sparing and limitations of health care expenditures by the Government – Increasing competition from other specialists – Loss of social esteem and respect for the medical profession – Declining residency programs – Underpayment for high risk surgery – Referral patterns Priorities • Updating nomenclature codes (redo surgery, assist device placement,etc…) • Better participation in governmental and RIZI/INAMI consultative bodies (technical committees) • Training programs - redefining residency programs - need for Physician Assistants Activities of the College of Cardiac Surgery • The intent of a database is to trend outcomes over time and to establish benchmarks against which to measure and refine their work • Ability to monitor our clinical effectiveness and promote quality environment • Initial work of the QCC was crossed by the installation of the College for Cardiac Pathology • New database committee is at work again SWOT-analysis of the College (1) • Strength – Homogenous subgroups in cardiac surgery – Data gathering should be easy • Weaknesses – – – – Data gathering is in fact not easy Confidentiality Costs of data management (software,hardware,data manager) Surgical database should include comorbidities, technical details SWOT- analysis of the College (2) • Opportunities – Databases potentially benefit future patients and the public – Databases can determine the value of new techniques • Threats – What is the individual or institutional drive towards cooperation? Conclusions • The activity of the former College of Cardiac Pathology has not contributed to a better patient care • There is a profound degree of skepticism amongst cardiac surgeons about the value of the College • The individual and institutional drive towards cooperation should be encouraged